Where Can I Buy Tomato Plants
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Gurney's has been supplying home gardeners with top-quality seeds and plants for over 150 years. Every year, we grow dozens of tomato varieties in our trial gardens and select the best for home gardeners. Our tomato seeds for sale represent the best in flavor, yields, disease resistance and garden performance.
When buying tomatoes, you have lots of choices. Start with considering your space. Tomatoes can be grown in the garden, raised beds and containers. If growing tomato plants in a container, choose a compact variety. Next consider what types of tomatoes you'd like to grow and eat. Cherry and grape tomatoes are favorites for snacking and salads. If making sauce or canning, then paste tomatoes are preferred. If you want tomatoes for slicing and sandwiches, consider beefsteak and slicing tomatoes. All of these types of tomatoes are available in colors ranging from yellow to red to purple-black to many shades in between. Different tomato varieties also have different flavors and textures. Other considerations when buying tomatoes are garden performance and disease resistance. Many hybrid tomatoes have some disease resistance. Finally consider whether to buy tomatoes seeds or tomato plants.
Tomatoes are a warm season crop. Because of this, gardeners in many areas of the country start tomato seeds indoors about six weeks before the last spring frost date. Here are some more tips for growing a bountiful crop of sun-ripened tomatoes.
If starting tomato seeds indoors, making sure you harden off the plants, or gradually expose them to the outdoors, before transplanting tomato seedlings to the garden. Wait to transplant outdoors until all danger of spring frost has passed.
Tomato plants need plenty of sun--at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. They also need good air circulation. Select a place in the garden that receives full sun and has well-drained soil. Avoid planting tomatoes in the same spot year after year, as this can make them more susceptible to disease. Space plants 2-3 ft. apart and in rows 4-5 ft. apart. If growing tomatoes in containers, select a place that receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sun daily.
Pruning promotes healthy fruit production and increases the airflow between plants. It can also help prevent disease. To trim your tomato plant, start by pinching off suckers and small shoots as they emerge. Also prune the stems closest to the ground.
Tomatoes have a long growing season, and can take 60-100 days to reach maturity, depending on the variety. Because of this, many gardeners start tomato seeds indoors and transplant them to the garden. Gardeners in northern areas often choose tomato varieties that mature more quickly.
There will always be some level of disease and insect feeding in Minnesota tomatoes. It is possible to have a satisfactory crop of tomatoes even though the plants and fruit show some disease and pest problems.
You can't beat the taste of home-grown, sun-ripened tomatoes; they are so much tastier picked fresh and warm from the garden than out of a supermarket fridge. However, choosing which varieties to grow from the vast range available can be a bit bewildering. We believe that if you're going to grow your own tomatoes you want them to be exceptionally good, so we have only selected tomato plants with sublime flavour and fantastic productivity for our range. Offering many of our favourite tomato varieties as seedlings also means that you can go straight to growing them on in pots, with no waiting around for seeds to germinate.
You may want to mulch tomato plants to retain moisture and prevent evaporation. To help control weeds, prevent disease spread, and allow water to seep deep into the roots, layer mulch 2 to 4 inches deep around the plant. Then, pull the layer back about 2 inches from around the stem itself, forming a small well around the base of the plant.
In general, space out determinate tomato plants about 18 inches to 2 feet apart, leaving each row 4 feet apart. Place indeterminate tomatoes 2 to 3 feet apart with rows left 5 to 6 feet apart. How do you know which tomato type is best for your gardening goals Learn a little more about the difference between determinate vs. indeterminate tomatoes.
Indeterminate tomatoes, on the other hand, can continue to grow almost indefinitely (anywhere from 6 to 20 feet tall). These are great for those who want a continuous harvest of tomatoes for salads and other homemade dishes. An indeterminate plant can continue to grow and produce fruit all summer into fall until the first hard frost hits.
In general, you should deeply water once or twice a week. Sandy soil may only need irrigation every four to five days, whereas heavy soil can get away with every seven to 10 days. Of course, you should take into account weekly rainfall in your area.
Particularly near the end of the season, reducing irrigation can help you achieve that sweet spot for flavor. Still, make sure to keep your tomatoes plenty hydrated as they become established; then, as they begin to ripen, pull back on watering.
With that said, consistent moisture is key to thriving tomato crops. Though they benefit from their soil drying out a bit in between each watering, drastic or irregular changes in moisture levels can cause issues with your fruit, like splitting and blossom end rot. Tomatoes likely have blossom end rot if there is a soft or rotten spot at the bottoms, but you can still eat them if there is a small amount of rot that can be cut off. Check the soil daily by placing your finger an inch or two beneath the surface to ensure it is evenly moist.
Plant ailments such as blossom end rot are often a sign of calcium deficiency due to uneven watering. The right tomato fertilizer should provide the natural nutrients your plants crave. Fertilize using a complete, organic formula with calcium along with NPK micronutrients (that is, nitrogen, and phosphorus, and potassium). But beware: Too much nitrogen can cause your crop to grow too quickly, resulting in less actual fruit and excessive leaf foliage that is prone to pest infestation. Choose a fertilizer with a good, balanced dose of phosphorus.
Tomato plants have something to offer everyone. Plant them in grow bags or sacks and grow them as tall 'cordon' plants in a greenhouse or cold frame. Alternatively, plant them out in a sunny spot as 'bush' plants spilling over pots and hanging baskets.
Successful tomato gardening begins with selecting the right tomato plant for your climate and your purpose. Tomatoes come in a wide range of sizes and shapes and produce fruits ranging from tiny salad tomatoes to giant globes weighing more than a pound. Although most tomatoes prefer warm, sunny climates, varieties exist that are well-adapted to cooler zones. Start by determining the size and type of tomato you want, and then consider the varieties suitable for your area.
Select a tomato plant that fits your garden space. Determinate tomatoes form bushes that reach a certain height, typically 2 to 3 feet, and stop growing. Many determinate varieties are suitable for containers or smaller garden spaces. Indeterminate tomatoes are vines that grow and produce continuously throughout the season. Some varieties can exceed 7 feet in length and must be staked or supported with wire cages or trellises to keep them off the ground.
Select a variety that suits your purpose. For salads, cherry tomatoes or compact container varieties such as Patio, Better Bush and Small Fry all yield an abundance of small- to medium-sized fruits and adapt well to most climate zones. For tomato sauce, paste varieties such as Roma or San Marzano are dependable bush-type plants, or try Juliet, an oval-shaped plum tomato that ripens in about 60 days. Large beefsteak tomatoes are good for slicing, but because they take longer to mature, grow best in warmer areas with longer growing seasons.
Pick the right tomato for your climate zone. For example, if your area experiences long, warm summers, you can select from a variety of tomatoes, including larger beefsteak types that take 80 to 90 days to mature. However, if your area has cooler summers or a shorter growing season, select plants that mature quickly. For example, varieties such as Champion, Early Pick, Carmelo or Valerie are good choices for the central to northern coastal region of California or other areas with moderate summers and cool evening temperatures.
Examine plants carefully before purchasing. Look for healthy, green plants with four to six leaves and sturdy, straight stems. Check leaves for signs of insects or disease, such as brown spots, holes or curling. Avoid plants that appear wilted, yellow or have spindly, thin stems. Select young plants without blossoms or fruit, as younger plants tend to establish faster in the garden.
One of the first things I learned when I started growing vegetables was that pruning your tomato plants is among the three most important tasks for a successful gardening season (the other two being watering and fertilizing). Tomatoes grow so quickly and vigorously that they can become outright overwhelming if you neglect pruning.
When you buy tomato seedlings or seeds, always check whether the variety is determinate or indeterminate. Small, compact, or dwarf varieties (for container-growing) such as Celebrity or Glacier varieties are usually determinate tomatoes, which only grow to a certain size and develop all of their fruit at one time. Pruning these is not necessary. However, the majority of tomatoes, including Beefsteak, Brandywine, as well as most heirloom tomatoes, are indeterminate varieties that not only need regular pruning, but benefit from it.
Tomato leaves and stems can also trigger allergic reactions, such as itching, burning, and redness. If you are sensitive, try not to touch the plant with your bare hands at all. I get such a rash from tomato foliage that in addition to using pruners, I wear gloves and long sleeves when tending to the plants.
The first thing to understand about when to start growing tomatoes is that tomatoes are warm weather plants. While many people try to plant tomatoes as early as possible, the fact of the matter is that this method will not make an earlier producing tomato and also exposes the tomato plant to unexpected late frosts, which could kill the plant. Beyond this, tomatoes will not grow in temperatures below 50 F. (10 C.). 59ce067264
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